Type of citation | First citation in text |
Subsequent citations in text |
Parenthetical format, first citation in text |
Parenthetical format, subsequent citations in text |
One work by one author |
Walker (2007)
|
Walker (2007)
|
(Walker, 2007)
|
(Walker, 2007) |
One work by two authors
|
Walker and Allen (2004)
|
Walker and Allen (2004)
|
(Walker & Allen, 2004) |
(Walker & Allen, 2004) |
One work by three authors
|
Bradley, Ramirez, and Soo (1999) |
Bradley et al. (1999) |
(Bradley, Ramirez, & Soo, 1999) |
(Bradley et al., 1999) |
One work by four authors
|
Bradley, Ramirez, Soo, and Walsh (2006)
|
Bradley et al. (2006) |
(Bradley, Ramirez, Soo, & Walsh, 2006) |
(Bradley et al., 2006) |
One work by five authors
|
Walker, Allen, Bradley, Ramirez, and Soo (2008) |
Walker et al. (2008) |
(Walker, Allen, Bradley, Ramirez, & Soo, 2008) |
(Walker et al., 2008) |
One work by six or more authors |
Wasserstein et al. (2005) |
Wasserstein et al. (2005) |
(Wasserstein et al.,2005) |
(Wasserstein et al., 2005)
|
Groups (readily identified through abbreviation) as authors
|
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2003) |
NIMH (2003) |
(National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2003) |
(NIMH, 2003) |
Groups (no abbreviation) as authors
|
University of Pittsburgh (2005) |
University of Pittsburgh (2005) |
(University of Pittsburgh, 2005) |
(University of Pittsburgh, 2005) |
Order the citations of two or more works within the same parentheses alphabetically, separated by semi-colons.